In hip surgery procedure the broken parts of the hip joint are replaced with prosthetic implants or artificial parts. The hip surgery can either be a total replacement process also referred to as total hip arthroplasty or hemi or half replacement process also referred to as hemiarthroplasty.

What Happens in Arthritis?

Arthritis is one of the key reasons found in people for the wearing a way of cartilage in a joint. With time this inflammation may lead to cartilage loss and endangered bone, instead of a natural, smooth joint surface.

The most prevalent set of hip arthritis is osteoarthritis which results in the wearing away of the normally smooth cartilage until bare bone is exposed. Some distinct kinds of arthritis comprises of rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis, and lupus arthritis.

Let’s understand the types of Arthritis 

Rheumatoid arthritis is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints and it results in warm, swollen, and painful joints. Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest.

Gouty arthritis: is also termed as inflammatory arthritis which develops in some people who have high levels of uric acid in the blood. The acid forms needle-like crystals in the joint which causes sudden, severe episodes of pain, tenderness, redness, warmth and swelling.

Lupus arthritis is caused by inflammation and is characterized by pain, stiffness, swelling and redness and can limit movement.

Causes of Arthritis

Several factors may contribute to osteoarthritis and may lead to bone and joint disorders like

Reduced Vitamin D

A major percentage of the population in India after the age of 40 suffer from arthritis a disease caused due to lack of Vitamin D which ultimately causes bones to soften and become weak. This is described as osteomalacia in adults and rickets in children. If the intake of Vitamin D is sufficient it can also help prevent osteoporosis, which is another condition that weakens bones.

Genetic Cause

Although the connection is still not fully understood genetics is believed to play a key role in the development of arthritis. A family history which has certain forms of rheumatoid arthritis linked to genetic markers known as HLA-B27 and HLA-DR4 are at a much-heightened risk of arthritis involved.

Age Factor

The progress of osteoarthritis is mainly observed between the ages of 40 and 50, although it may start earlier in other forms of the disorder. The age plays a vital role as cartilage becomes more brittle over time and has less capacity to repair itself.

Overweight

Extra weight or becoming overweight is another key factor which immediately contributes to the stress in a joint. Because of excessive weight, the joint of the hips are impacted leading to inflammation that gradually eats away joint tissues.

Also Read: Enhancing Life expectancy with Hip Replacement Surgery

Diet Intake to Prevent Arthritis

Increasing the intake of Foods which naturally contain vitamin D is one of the best ways to check arthritis. This includes eggs and oily fish, particularly herrings, salmon and mackerel. The Reference Daily Intake (RDI) is 600 IU of vitamin D per day from foods whereas if you are not getting enough sunlight, your intake should likely be closer to 1,000 IU per day. Mushrooms are the only plant source of vitamin D and can synthesize this vitamin when exposed to UV light. Oatmeal is among the healthiest grains on earth and is fortified with Vitamin D. Cow’s milk is fortified with vitamin D and usually contains about 130 IU per cup (237 ml).

Resources

If you or someone in your surroundings need more information about osteoarthritis or are suffering from arthritis whose end result could be Hip replacement surgery, Dr Abhishek Mishra is the best orthopedic specialist to provide resolution of your queries.

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Signs of a Healthy hip joint are that they should have the same easy range of motion permitting you to move in any direction without pain or limitation. Medically a healthy hip joint should flex 120 to 130 degrees, and the knees should remain over or outside the feet as you descend.

Our life is a long journey and there may be some healthy & some bad times in our life. But as the time passes by medically we have evolved as a strong unit in both developing and developed nation. One of the best things which has happened in the course of the century is that life expectancy has doubled. Thanks to Hip replacement therapy a medical therapy which promises increased life expectancy.

What is Life expectancy?

If you are not aware of the term Life Expectancy let me tell you it refers to the number of years a person is expected to live based on the statistical average and this expectancy varies by geographical area and by era.The life expectancy for a specific population may vary depending on the several variables like their lifestyle, access to healthcare, diet, economical status and the relevant mortality and morbidity data. However, as life expectancy is calculated based on averages, a person may live for many years more or less than expected.

Signs for Hip Replacement surgery

Hip replacement surgery is indicated only when a hip problem is has reduced the quality of life and limiting the ability to perform everyday tasks that others in the same age group can. Medically a hip replacement is typically indicated only if you experience the below-mentioned facts:

If you have a hip pain that keeps you awake or rouses you at night or the pain restricts your ability to get up from a chair, climb stairs, or get into a car. All such painful condition which restricts you from enjoying activities such as walking, shopping, or swimming.

You might have examined other methods for several months or more but still, have persisting pain then you and your doctor should sit across and discuss whether it’s the right time to get the surgery done and how well you would stand the surgery, taking into consideration facts such as the age, bone density, and the overall health which may contraindicate surgery.

Coming to Life expectancy facts derived from Hip Replacement therapy

Rebuilds mobility

Hip replacement surgery has a documented track record of reestablishing mobility, decreasing pain and gaining quality of life in people with hip problems. However, the capability for the procedure to increase life expectancy has become obvious because the patients have sensed the relief in their lifestyle.

Total hip arthroplasty

As per the data shared by the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, the journalists have identified that nearly one lakh thirty-two thousand patients who had experienced a total hip arthroplasty (THA) between 1999 and 2012. On analysing the survival in these patients with people of similar age and sex it was revealed that patients that have undergone elective THA had a slightly improved survival rate compared with the general population that lasted for approximately 10 years after surgery.

The choice is still ultimately up to you on whether to undergo hip replacement surgery or to take pain relief medication. But when pain has worsen and pain relief pills are not working , you can get the best hip replacement surgery at Ortho International under the supervision of Dr. Abhishek Mishra Senior Consultant (Joint Replacement, Orthopedics and Spine)

The post Enhancing Life expectancy with Hip Replacement Surgery appeared first on Orthopaedics International.